1、RocketMQ的基础入门和上手体验

nohup /home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release/bin/mqnamesrv &

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

if [ -z "$ROCKETMQ_HOME" ] ; then
  ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
  PRG="$0"

  # need this for relative symlinks
  while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
      PRG="$link"
    else
      PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
    fi
  done

  saveddir=`pwd`

  ROCKETMQ_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..

  # make it fully qualified
  ROCKETMQ_HOME=`cd "$ROCKETMQ_HOME" && pwd`

  cd "$saveddir"
fi

export ROCKETMQ_HOME

sh ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/bin/runserver.sh -Drmq.logback.configurationFile=$ROCKETMQ_HOME/conf/rmq.namesrv.logback.xml org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup $@

choose_gc_options()
{
    # Example of JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION value : '1', '9', '10', '11', ...
    # '1' means releases before Java 9
    JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$("$JAVA" -version 2>&1 | awk -F '"' '/version/ {print $2}' | awk -F '.' '{print $1}')
    if [ -z "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" ] || [ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "9" ] ; then
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms4g -Xmx4g -Xmn2g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms4g -Xmx4g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xlog:gc*:file=${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log:time,tags:filecount=5,filesize=30M"
    fi
}

ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$ nohup /home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release/bin/mqnamesrv &
[1] 55149
ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$ nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'

#查看进程：
ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$ jps
55797 Jps
55178 NamesrvStartup


# 确认nameserver进程
ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$
ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$ pwdx 55178
55178: /home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release


# 查看进程监听的端口号，可以看到nameserver监听在了9876端口
ubuntu@study-server-standalone:~/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release$ netstat -nltp | grep 55178
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6       0      0 :::9876                 :::*                    LISTEN      55178/java

nohup /home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release/bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

find_java_home()
{
    if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
        return
    fi
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
            JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
        ;;
        *)
            JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))
        ;;
    esac
}

find_java_home

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
# The RAMDisk initializing size in MB on Darwin OS for gc-log
DIR_SIZE_IN_MB=600

choose_gc_log_directory()
{
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
            if [ ! -d "/Volumes/RAMDisk" ]; then
                # create ram disk on Darwin systems as gc-log directory
                DEV=`hdiutil attach -nomount ram://$((2 * 1024 * DIR_SIZE_IN_MB))` > /dev/null
                diskutil eraseVolume HFS+ RAMDisk ${DEV} > /dev/null
                echo "Create RAMDisk /Volumes/RAMDisk for gc logging on Darwin OS."
            fi
            GC_LOG_DIR="/Volumes/RAMDisk"
        ;;
        *)
            # check if /dev/shm exists on other systems
            if [ -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
                GC_LOG_DIR="/dev/shm"
            else
                GC_LOG_DIR=${BASE_DIR}
            fi
        ;;
    esac
}

choose_gc_options()
{
    JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$("$JAVA" -version 2>&1 | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f2 | sed 's/^1\.//' | cut -d'.' -f1)
    if [ -z "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" ] || [ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "8" ] ; then
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xmn4g -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
    fi

    if [ -z "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" ] || [ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "9" ] ; then
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xlog:gc*:file=${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log:time,tags:filecount=5,filesize=30M"
    fi
}

choose_gc_log_directory

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms8g -Xmx8g"
choose_gc_options
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
        if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
                numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
        else
                numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
        fi
else
        "$JAVA" ${JAVA_OPT} $@
fi

# 查看进程id
jps

# 确认进程
pwdx [pid]

# 查看监听的端口
netstat -nltp | grep [pid]

/home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release/bin/mqshutdown namesrv

/home/ubuntu/tools/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-5.5.1-bin-release/bin/mqshutdown broker

mqadmin updateTopic -n localhost:9876 -b localhost:10911 -t TopicTest

tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876

tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer